BartSimpson BartSimpson:
Counseling? I don't know, but I'd say the kid already did some restorative therapy of his own.
What he needs now is a stable family and a solid upbringing. He's got the foundation of a good man who knows when to make a hard decision and with the proper guidance he'll be an exemplary person.
Doesn't sound like he has one of those. Mom went back to hubby when the court ordered them to live apart. The night the kid shot dad the parents were fighting because they had been drinking. Mom is a battered wife. They probably all have PTSD. The whole family needs intensive therapy if they are to make it, even then the outcome is doubtful, especially living in a reserve.
And despite your NRA wet dream, this kid will likely grow up damaged as well, ie is already damaged. Boys who witness abuse often become abusers themselves. Good chance he'll turn to drugs and or alcohol. Shooting somebody in self-defense isn't the foundation of a good person - anybody can do that, even hardened criminals.
What the kid needs is a good mentor. A man who can try to help him stay on the straight track. Maybe he'll find somebody like that in the reserve, but the odds aren't that good.